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Knowledge management vs. content management | Key differences and tools

11 Mar 2025 5 min read

Written by

Oana Năslău

, Content Writer Specialist

Is your challenge surfacing and organizing your team’s collective knowledge? Or do you need a way to effectively distribute valuable content to a broader audience? Maybe both? Understanding whether you need knowledge management, content management, or a mix of the 2 is crucial for optimizing your workflows.

Though they share some similarities, knowledge and content management serve different purposes and users, and rely on different tools. Knowing where they overlap and where they don't will help you implement the right strategies.

To guide you, we’ve put together a straightforward comparison that breaks down their differences, benefits, and practical applications. With these insights, you’ll be able to make a confident, informed decision.


What is knowledge management?

Knowledge is power, but only if you can actually find it when you need it. Remember all those brilliant ideas you and your coworkers had? They're probably lost in an email thread somewhere... or where they on Slack? Maybe buried in a random folder called "Final_Version_Real.doc".

The bottom line? Brilliant ideas are worthless if they're stuck in the void. Knowledge management helps to fix this by providing companies with an effective system to:

  • Capture all types of knowledge: explicit, implicit, and tacit
  • Organize knowledge for easy access
  • Share knowledge by relying on intuitive features, such as search and navigation functionalities
  • Update information to make sure it's always accurate

πŸ’‘ Explicit vs. implicit vs. tacit knowledge      

CriteriaExplicitTacitImplicit
✍ DefinitionClearly documented, easily articulated, written and stored knowledgeKnowledge gained through personal experiences, that is hard to express and captureUnwritten knowledge that can be documented if needed
β€‹β€‹πŸ” Ease of transferEasyDifficultPossible, by creating a culture of documenting knowledge
πŸ‘€ Examples
  • User manuals
  • SOPs
  • Intuition
  • Expertise
  • Skills

 

Why does knowledge management even matter?

Knowledge management's main goal is to help people work smarter, collaborate, and save time by allowing them to get easy access to information within an organization. This enables companies to achieve their business objectives and improve their workflows. Which leads us to the benefits of effectively managing knowledge in your team:

βœ” Navigating the content chaos. Knowledge management helps you cut through the clutter, by organizing, prioritizing and optimizing information.

βœ” Creating a culture of documentation. The art of managing knowledge comes with the habit of documenting ideas, processes, or discussions. Just make sure everyone in your team adheres to it.

βœ” Preserving vital knowledge. Critical information is readily available for both current and future employees. No need to worry about knowledge walking out the door every time a tenured employee leaves the company.

βœ” Nurturing talent. When knowledge flows, skills grow. Through knowledge transfer, your employees can learn from each other, pick up new skills, and help the company thrive.

What is content management?

Without content management, I wouldn't be writing this article today. Or publish it. Or schedule it, for that matter. This article is possible today thanks to a sort of digital toolbox, also known as content management, that's helping me create, manage, and share a piece of written content across channels, from ideation to hitting "publish". But that's not all.

Content goes beyond just words. It also includes images, symbols, and everything that communicates your message. Content management is about creating the right mix for each platform and ensuring it’s planned, polished, and shared across the right channels, for the right audience.

Different teams often handle different types of content. Marketing teams, for example, focus on creating blog posts and social media updates that educate, inform, and engage your audience.

Companies usually get hands-on with content management by:

  • Writing informative blog articles
  • Creating support and how-to articles
  • Designing helpful pages like FAQs
  • Making instructional videos or animations

Why does content management even matter?

In today’s digital world, content is the bridge that connects you with your audience across different platforms. That’s why delivering outstanding digital experiences is more important than ever. This is where content management steps in. It’s the key to managing how your audience interacts with your brand’s content. And when done right, it brings a whole range of benefits for both your team and your business. Here’s why it matters:

βœ” Increasing online visibility. Content management comes with content optimization strategies to make your website more relevant to a wider audience and to boost your search engine ranking, helping more potential customers find you online.

βœ” Improving customer satisfaction. With effective content management, you can create helpful resources such as self-service portals or FAQs that let customers find answers on their own, limiting the need for direct customer service interaction to complex use cases only.

βœ” Customizing information delivery. Different audiences require different messages. Content management allows you to organize and adapt these messages to match the needs of different audiences, keeping them relevant and impactful.

Let's talk tools

Knowledge management tools

  • Wikis. These are collaborative platforms for teams to write, edit, organize, and share content. Most importantly, wikis allow multiple users to contribute and update information without them needing advanced technical skills. Wikis come with specific features to enhance collaboration and navigation: real-time editing, version control, search functionalities.
  • Knowledge base software. This is a powerful tool that allows companies to create, organize, store, and manage a repository of information for easy access. It serves as a centralized hub where users can find answers, guides, documentation, and troubleshooting solutions. They are very well-equipped with a myriad of intuitive features to streamline collaboration and knowledge sharing, such as search and indexing, access control, or analytics and reporting.
πŸ’‘ With a few tweaks, a knowledge management system can be expanded into a powerful content management system.

Content management tools

  • Content management system (CMS). A CMS is a powerful software application that streamlines website management by offering intuitive tools for publishing, updating, and maintaining a consistent look and feel for all your web pages.
  • Enterprise content management system (ECM). An ECM is like a CMS but built for large organizations. It helps manage, store, and organize various content types: documents, images, and videos. Its main strength is streamlining workflows across departments, improving collaboration, and ensuring content consistency. With an ECM, businesses can efficiently manage content throughout its lifecycle, keeping their digital presence organized, up-to-date, and on-brand.
  • Digital asset management system (DAM). A DAM is software that helps businesses store, organize, and manage rich media assets such as images, videos, documents, audio, and design files.

What are the key differences between knowledge management and content management?

Although content and knowledge management sometimes overlap, they serve distinct purposes, cater to different audiences, and require specialized tools. To clarify these differences, we’ve created a detailed comparison table below, giving you a clear overview.

Criteria

Knowledge management

Content management

🎯 Objectives
  • Enhance collaboration
  • Improve knowledge sharing
  • Optimize onboarding
  • Facilitate learning
  • Improve decision-making
  • Improve customer satisfaction
  • Preserve expertise
  • Enable content to be published across websites, social media, email, and other platforms
  • Preserve content consistency & branding
  • Improve content visibility on search engines and track performance metrics
  • Make content easy to find through metadata, tagging, and categorization
πŸ“š Types of information managed
  • Explicit knowledge: training materials, technical documentation, FAQs, policies
  • Implicit knowledge: strategies for productivity and efficient workflows, lessons learned from past projects
  • Tacit knowledge: industry expertise, best practices, decision-making insights

 

  • Web pages
  • Blog posts
  • Product descriptions
  • Media assets
πŸ—£ Audience
  • Employees
  • Internal stakeholders
  • Website visitors
  • Customers
πŸ’‘ Users
  • Managers
  • Subject-matter experts (SMEs)
  • HR
  • Decision-makers
  • Content writers
  • Editors
  • Marketers
  • Web admins
πŸ›  Tools
  • Wikis
  • Knowledge base software
  • CMS
  • ECM
  • DAM

Consider XWiki for your knowledge and content management needs

XWiki, knowledge management and wiki tool, image showcasing homepage view for desktop and mobile

But hey, my organization needs both a knowledge and a content management solution. Are these 2 even compatible?

If you’re in this position, here’s something to think about: Why use 2 separate tools when one can do the job for both? Keep reading…

An open-source, second-generation enterprise wiki offers a flexible and scalable platform designed to meet both knowledge management and content management needs.

With advanced customization, collaborative editing, and structured document management, XWiki enables teams to efficiently create, organize, and share knowledge. Its granular rights management ensures secure access control, making it an ideal choice for businesses handling sensitive information.

But that’s just the surface of what XWiki can do. Beyond traditional wiki capabilities, it serves as a robust knowledge and content management system with enterprise-level features, including fine-grained permissions, strong security measures, and great extensibility through a vast ecosystem of extensions and RESTful APIs. It can be used for content collaboration or creating collaborative web applications. That’s why organizations chose XWiki for a wide range of purposes, from internal documentation and intranet portals to digital workplaces, knowledge bases, and even public websites.

Whether deployed in the Cloud or on premises, XWiki offers both a free version and an enterprise-supported edition, ensuring businesses have the flexibility and support they need to manage their knowledge and content effectively.

START ORGANIZING YOUR KNOWLEDGE ​

Wrapping up

We hope this article has helped you better understand which type of information management suits your needs. But this is just the beginning. If you're eager to explore further, don’t miss our next article, where we’ll dive deep into the differences between knowledge base software and content management systems. Stay tuned!


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